Successive transposition explosions in Drosophila melanogaster and reverse transpositions of mobile dispersed genetic elements
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Concerted transpositions of mobile genetic elements coupled with fitness changes in Drosophila melanogaster.
In an inbred low-activity (LA) strain of Drosophila melanogaster with a low level of fitness and a complex of inadaptive characters, in situ hybridization reveals an invariant pattern of distribution of three copia-like elements (mdg-1, mdg-3, and copia). Rare, spontaneous, multiple transpositions of mobile elements in the LA strain were shown to be coupled with a drastic increase of fitness. A...
متن کاملCircular copies of mobile dispersed genetic elements in cultured Drosophila melanogaster cells.
Extrachromosomal supercoiled circular copies of mobile dispersed genetic elements mdg1, mdg3 and copia have been isolated from 67J25D and Kc lines of cultured Drosophila melanogaster cells. With the exception of the copia element in the line Kc, all circular molecules contain only one long terminal repeat. Both whole-length circular copies and molecules with deletion from the internal segment o...
متن کاملStudies on the transposition rates of mobile genetic elements in a natural population of Drosophila melanogaster.
In an isolated population of Drosophila melanogaster on Ishigaki Island the chromosomal distribution of several retrotransposons, including copia, 412, 297, 17.6, I, and jockey elements, was examined by in situ hybridization. In this population the cosmopolitan inversion, In(2L)t, is known to exist in high frequency. One major haplotype concerning the occupied sites of the transposable elements...
متن کاملMobile dispersed genetic element MDG1 of Drosophila melanogaster: nucleotide sequence of long terminal repeats.
Long terminal repeats (LTRs) of two members of mdg1 family were sequenced. In the both cases, they are represented by perfect direct repeats 442 and 444 bp in length. Sixteen nucleotides in the LTRs of two different mdg1 elements are different. Each LTR contains slightly mismatched 16-nucleotide inverted repeats located at the ends of the LTR. Six base pairs closest to the termini of LTR form p...
متن کاملTransposition of elements of the 412, copia and 297 dispersed repeated gene families in Drosophila.
The stability of elements of three different dispersed repeated gene families in the genome of Drosophila tissue culture cells has been examined. Different amounts of sequences homologous to elements of 412, copia and 297 dispersed repeated gene families are found in the genomes of D. melanogaster embryonic and tissue culture cells. In general the amount of these sequences is increased in the c...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: The EMBO Journal
سال: 1985
ISSN: 0261-4189
DOI: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1985.tb04147.x